Abdelkrim khattabi biography of mahatma
This book represents the product of a very substantial amount of original research which transforms our understanding of the history of the League against.
Habib Bourguiba was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman who led the country from to as the prime minister of the Kingdom of..
Abd el-Krim
Moroccan political and military leader (1882/1883–1963)
For other uses, see Abdul Karim.
Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Karīm al-Khaṭābī (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي), better known as Abd el-Krim (Arabic: عبد الكريم; 1882 or 1883 – 6 February 1963), was a Moroccan political and military leader and the president of the Republic of the Rif.[3] He and his brother M'Hammad led a large-scale revolt by a coalition of Riffian tribes against the Spanish and French Protectorates of the Rif and the rest of Morocco.
His guerrilla tactics, which included the first-ever use of tunneling as a technique of modern warfare, directly influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong and Che Guevara.[5] He also became one of the major figures of Arab nationalism, which he actively supported.[7]
Early life
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim was born in 1882 in the settlement of Ajdir, Morocco.[8] He was the son of Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi, a qadi (Islamic judge and